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Definition of Non-Medical LimitNon-Medical LimitThis is the maximum value of a policy that an insurance company will issue without the applicant taking a medical examination, although medical questions are invariably asked during the application process. When a non-medical issue is made through group insurance, in most cases, medical data is not requested at all.
Related Terms:Medical Information BureauThis organization was established in 1902. The medical Information Bureau (M.I.B.) is a non-profit association of life insurance companies. Its purpose is to detect and deter fraud by providing warnings called, alerts, to member companies. For example, if an insurance applicant advised one insurance company of a heart attack and then applied to another insurance company omitting this history, codes, reported by the first insurance company, indicating a heart attack would alert the second insurance company to the undisclosed history. It is a rarity, however, that the alert is the only notice of a specific medical impairement as most applicants completely disclose their history. Non-Smoker DiscountIn October 1996 it was announced in the international news that scientists had finally located the link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. In the early 1980's, some Canadian Life Insurance Companies had already started recognizing that non-smokers had a better life expectancy than smokers so commenced offering premium discounts for life insurance to new applicants who have been non-smokers for at least 12 months before applying for coverage. Today, most life insurance companies offer these discounts. Non-participating PolicyA type of insurance policy or annuity in which the owner does not receive dividends. Pre-existing medical condition (Credit Insurance)A medical condition that existed before you became insured. Most policies exclude benefits if the condition is related to the event that triggers a claim if occurs within a certain period (6-12 months) after you became insured. Nonbearing WallA wall supporting no load other than its own weight. NoncombustibleThe material will not burn. The glass fibers in PINK fiber glass insulation have a natural fire resistance, and are considered non-combustible when tested in accordance to ASTM E136. ApplicationA signed statement of facts made by a person applying for Life Insurance and then used by the Insurance company to decide whether or not to issue a policy. The application becomes part of the Insurance contract When the policy is issued. BackdatingA procedure for making the effective date of a policy earlier than the application date. backdating is often used to make the age of the consumer at policy issue lower than it actually was in order to get a lower premium. Back To Back Annuitythis term refers to the simultaneous issue of a Life annuity with a non-guaranteed period and a guaranteed Life Insurance policy [usually whole Life or term to 100]. The face value of the Life Insurance would be the same amount that was used to purchase the annuity. this combination of Life annuity providing the highest payout of all types of annuities, along with a guaranteed Life Insurance policy allowed an uninsurable person to convert his/her RRSP into the best choice of annuity and guarantee that upon his/her death, the full value of the annuity would be paid tax free through the Life Insurance policy to his family members. however, in the early 1990's, the Federal tax authorities put a stop to the issuing of standard Life rates to rated or uninsurable applicants. Insuring a Life annuity in this manner is still an excellent way to provide guaranteed tax free funds to family members but the application for the annuity and the application for the Life Insurance are separate transactions and Today, Most likely conducted through two different Insurance Companies so that There is no suspicion of preferential treatment given to the Life Insurance application. Cash Surrender Valuethis is the amount available to the owner of a Life Insurance policy upon voluntary termination of the policy before it becomes payable by the death of the Life insured. this does not apply to term Insurance but only to those policies which have reduced paid up values and cash surrender values. A cash surrender in lieu of death benefit usually has tax implications. Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporationbetter known as CDIC, this is an organization which insures qualifying deposits and GICs at Savings institutions, mainly banks and trust companys, which belong to the CDIC for amounts up to $60,000 and for terms of up to five years. Many types of deposits are not insured, such as mortgage-backed deposits, annuities of duration of more than five years, and mutual funds. Captive AgentA licensed Insurance agent who sells Insurance for only one company. Co-insuranceIn Medical Insurance, the insured person and the insurer sometimes share the cost of services under a policy in a specified ratio, for example 80% by the insurer and 20% by the insured. By this means, the cost of coverage to the insured is reduced. Dead Peasants InsuranceAlso known as "Dead Janitors Insurance", this is the practice, where allowed, in several U.S. states, of numerous well known large American Corporations taking out corporate owned Life Insurance policies on millions of their regular employees, often without the knowledge or consent of those employees. Corporations profiting from the deaths of their employees [and sometimes ex-employees] have attracted adverse publicity because ultimate death benefits are seldom, even partially passed down to surviving families. Disability InsuranceInsurance that pays you an ongoing income if you become disabled and are unable to pursue employment or business activities. There are limits to how much you can receive based on your pre-disability earnings. rates will vary based on occupational duties and length of time in a particular industry. this kind of coverage has a waiting period before you can begin collecting benefits, usually 30, 60 or 90 days. The benefit paying period also varies from 2 years to age 65. A short waiting period will cost more that a longer waiting period. As well, a long benefit paying period will cost more than a short benefit paying period. Errors and Omissions InsuranceInsurance coverage purchased by the agent/broker which provides protection against loss incurred by a client because of some negligent act, error, oversight, or omission by the agent/broker. Fiat MoneyFiat Money is paper currency made legal tender by law or fiat. It is not backed by gold or silver and is not necessarily redeemable in coin. this practice has had widespread use for about the last 70 years. If governments produce too much of it, There is a loss of confidence. Even so, governments print it routinely When they need it. The value of fiat money is dependent upon the performance of the economy of the country which issued it. Canada's currency falls into this category. First To Die Coveragethis means that There are two or more Life insured on the same policy but the death benefit is paid out on the first death only. If two or more persons at the same address are purchasing Life Insurance at the same time, it is wise to compare the cost of this kind of coverage with individual policies having a multiple policy discount. Grace PeriodA specific period of time after a premium payment is due during which the policy owner may make a payment, and during which, the protection of the policy continues. The grace period usually ends in 30 days. Group Life Insurancethis is a very common form of Life Insurance which is found in employee benefit plans and bank mortgage Insurance. In employee benefit plans the form of this Insurance is usually one year renewable term Insurance. The cost of this coverage is based on the average age of everyone in the group. Therefore a group of young people would have inexpensive rates and an older group would have more expensive rates. Incontestable Clausethis clause in regular Life Insurance policy provides for voiding the contract of Insurance for up to two years from the date of issue of the coverage if the Life insured has failed to disclose important Information or if There has been a misrepresentation of a material fact which would have prevented the coverage from being issued in the first place. after the end of two years from issue, a misrepresentation of smoking habits or age can still void or change the policy. Independent Brokerthis is a provincial government licensed independent businessperson who usually represents five or more Life Insurance Companies in a sales and service capacity and who is paid a commission by those Life Insurance Companies for sales and service of Life Insurance products. We for example, have been in business for 12 years and regularly place new business with over twenty different Life Insurance Companies. Insured MortgageAn insured mortgage protects only the mortgage lender in case you do not make your mortgage payments. this coverage is provided by CMHC [Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation] and is required if a person has a high-ratio mortgage. [A mortgage is high-ratio if the amount borrowed is more than 75% of the purchase price or appraised value, whichever is less.] Last To Die Coveragethis means that There are two or more Life insured on the same policy but the death benefit is paid out on the last person to die. The cost of this type of coverage is much less than a first to die policy and it is generally used to protect estate value for children where There might be substantial capital gains taxes due upon the death of the last parent. this kind of policy is also valuable When one of two people covered has health problems which would prohibit obtaining individual coverage. Level Premium Life Insurancethis is a type of Insurance for which the cost is distributed evenly over the premium payment period. The premium remains the same from year to year and is more than actual cost of protection in the earlier years of the policy and less than the actual cost of protection in the later years. The excess paid in the early years builds up a reserve to cover the higher cost in the later years. Life ExpectancyThe average number of years of Life remaining for a group of people of a given age and gender according to a particular mortality table. Life Income FundCommonly known as a LIF, this is one of the options available to locked in Registered Pension Plan (RPP) holders for income payout as opposed to Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) holders choice of payout through Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIF). A LIF must be converted to a unisex annuity by the time the holder reaches age 80. Living Willthis is a will which specifically expresses the testator's desire not to be kept alive on Life support machines, should the occasion arise. Money Launderingthis is the process by which "dirty money" generated by criminal activities is converted through legitimate businesses into assets that cannot be easily traced back to their illegal origins. Mortgage InsuranceCommonly sold in the form of reducing term Life Insurance by lending institutions, this is Life Insurance with a death benefit reducing to zero over a specific period of time, usually 20 to 25 years. In Most instances, the cost of coverage remains level, While the death benefit continues to decline. Re-stated, the cost of this kind of Insurance is actually increasing since less death benefit is paid as the outstanding mortgage balance decreases While the cost remains the same. Lending institutions are the Most popular sources for this kind of coverage because it is usually sold during the purchase of a new mortgage. The untrained institution mortgage sales person often gives the impression that this is the only place mortgage Insurance can be purchased but it is more efficiently purchased at a lower cost and with more flexibility, directly from traditional Life Insurance Companies. No matter where it is purchased, the reducing term Insurance death benefit reduces over a set period of years. Most consumers are up-sizing their residences, not down-sizing, so it is likely that more coverage is required as years pass, rather than less coverage. Preferred RatesAs non-smoking rates caused a major reduction in the cost of Life Insurance in the early 1980's, the emergence of preferred non-smoker rates in 1998 has caused another noteworthy reduction in rates. A growing number of Insurance Companies are offering better rates which go beyond simply looking at gender or smoking habits. Other health related factors such as physical build, Lifestyle, avocation and personal and family health history indicating longer Life expectancy can add up to significant cost Savings to new Life Insurance applicants. make certain to ask about these new preferred rates. Premiumthis is your payment for the cost of Insurance. you may pay annually, semi-annually, quarterly or monthly. The least expensive method is annually. Using any of the other payment modes will cost you more money. For example, paying monthly will cost about 17% more. If you pay annually and terminate your coverage part way through the year, you may not receive a refund for the remaining months to the annual renewal date. Policy Feethis is an administrative fee which is part of Most Life Insurance policies. It ranges from about $40 to as much as $100 per year per policy. It is not a separate fee. It is incorporated in the regular monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payment that you make for your policy. Knowing about this hidden fee is important because some Insurance Companies offer a policy fee discount on additional policies purchased under certain conditions. sometimes they reduce the policy fee or waive it altogether on one or more additional policies purchased at the same time and billed to the same address. The rules are slightly different depending on the Insurance company. There could be enormous Savings if several people in the same family or business were intending to purchase coverage at the same time. Policyholderthis is the person who owns a Life Insurance policy. this is usually the insured person, but it may also be a relative of the insured, a partnership or a corporation. There are instances in marriage breakup (or relationship breakup with dependent children) where appropriate Life Insurance on the support provider, owned and paid for by the ex-spouse receiving the support is an acceptable method of ensuring future security. Registered Retirement Savings Plan (Canada)Commonly referred to as an RRSP, this is a tax sheltered and tax deferred Savings plan recognized by the Federal and Provincial tax authorities, whereby deposits are fully tax deductable in the year of deposit and fully taxable in the year of receipt. The ability to defer taxes on RRSP earnings allows one to save much faster than is ordinarily possible. The new rules which apply to RRSP's are that the holder of such a plan must convert it into income by the end of the year in which the holder turns age 69. The choices for conversion are to simply cash it in an pay full tax in the year of receipt, convert it to a RRIF and take a varying stream of income, paying tax on the amount received annually until the income is exhausted, or converting it into an annuity with guaranteed payments for a chosen number of years, again paying tax each year on moneys received. Spousal Registered Retirement Savings Planthis is an RRSP owned by the spouse of the person contributing to it. The contributor can direct up to 100% of eligible RRSP deposits into a spousal RRSP each and every year. Contributing to a spouses RRSP reduces the amount one can contribute to one's own RRSP, however, if the spouse is a lower income earner, it is an excellent way in which to split income for lower taxation in retirement years. Split Dollar Life InsuranceThe split dollar concept is usually associated with cash value Life Insurance where There is a death benefit and an accumulation of cash value. The basic premise is the sharing of the costs and benefits of a Life Insurance policy by two or more parties. Usually one party owns and pays for the Insurance protection and the other owns and pays for the cash accumulation. There is no single way to structure a split dollar arrangement. The possible structures are limited only by the imagination of the parties involved. Suicide ClauseGenerally, a suicide clause in a regular Life Insurance policy provides for voiding the contract of Insurance if the Life insured commits suicide within two years of the date of issue of the coverage. Temporary Life InsuranceTemporary Insurance coverage is available at time of application for a Life Insurance policy if certain conditions are met. Normally, temporary coverage relates to free coverage While the Insurance company which is underwriting the risk, goes through the process of deciding whether or not they will grant a contract of coverage. The qualifications for temporary coverage vary from Insurance company to Insurance company but generally applicants will qualify if they are between the ages of 18 and 65, have no knowledge or suspicions of ill health, have not been absent from work for more than 7 days within the prior 6 months because of sickness or injury and total coverage applied for from all sources does not exceed $500,000. Normally a cheque covering a minimum of one months premium is required to complete the conditions for this kind of coverage. The Insurance company applies this deposit towards the cost of a policy at its issue date, which may be several weeks in the future. Term Life InsuranceA plan of Insurance which covers the insured for only a certain period of time and not necessarily for his or her entire Life. The policy pays a death benefit only if the insured dies during the term. Vanishing Premiumthis term relates to participating whole Life Insurance and the use of the dividend to reduce or completely eliminate the need for future premiums. In the 1980's Life Insurance company's profits from investment were exceedingly high compared to historical experience. It became common for a salesperson to show new prospective clients how quickly his or her Insurance company's dividends would cover the future cost of future premiums. In some cases more emphasis was put on the value of future dividends than on the fact that future dividends were not guaranteed and could only be projected based on current earnings. Many Life Insurance buyers have since learned that the dividends they expected in the 80's no longer exist in the 90's and they are continuing to dig into their pockets to pay Insurance premiums. Waiver of Premiumthis is an option available to the applicant for Life Insurance which sets certain conditions under which an Insurance policy will be kept in full force by the Insurance company without the payment of premiums. Very specifically, a Life insured would have to become totally disabled through injury or illness for a period of six months before the benefit kicks in. When it does, the Insurance company retroactively pays premiums from the beginning of the disability until the time the insured is able to perform some form of regular activity. 'Totally disabled' is highlited here, because that is what is required to receive this benefit. Willthis is a legal document detailing how you want your assets to be distributed upon your death. you may also stipulate how you wish to be buried or who you would like to take care of any surviving dependent family members. In my opinion, it is very important to be quite specific about your wishes for the distribution of Special assets such as the antique grandfather clock, the classic silver tea set or the antique piano. If you think that your beneficiaries may dispute how your things are to be distributed, consider stipulating that an auction be held in which all beneficiaries may bid on the item which they value and all moneys collected are then shared in the same manner in which you distributed your other liquid assets. your might want to remember that a will is automatically revoked upon marriage unless the will specifically states that the will is made in contemplation of marriage. Yearly Renewable Term Insurancesometimes, simply called YRT, this is a form of term Life Insurance that may be renewed annually without evidence of insurability to a stated age. Accidental Death and Dismembermentcoverage that provides a lump-sum payment to you or your survivors if an accident results in the loss of a limb, paralysis or your death. Accidental Death Benefit (ADB)coverage against accidental death usually payable in addition to base amount of coverage. Accidental Dismemberment: (Credit Insurance)Provides additional financial security should an insured person be dismembered or lose the use of a limb as the result of an accident. Account ValueThe sum of all the interest options in your policy, including interest. Accumulated ValueAn amount of money invested plus the interest earned on that money. AgencyA grouping of sales producers according to region. Compare with Branch. Agentone who represents Canada Life When providing services to clients Amortization (Credit Insurance)Refers to the reduction of debt by regular payments of interest and principal in order to pay off a loan by maturity. Annual PremiumYearly amount payable by a client for a policy or component. Annuity PeriodThe time between each payment under an annuity. ApplicantThe party applying for an Insurance policy. Automatic Benefits PaymentAutomatic payment of moneys derived from a benefit. Automatic Waiver of PremiumA benefit that automatically forfeits premium payments. Beneficiary (Credit Insurance)The person or party designated to receive proceeds entitled by a benefit. payment of a benefit is triggered by an event. In the case of credit Insurance, the beneficiary will always be the creditor. Benefit ValueThe amount of cash payable on a benefit. Borrower (Credit Insurance)A consumer who borrows money from a lender. Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association (CLHIA)An association of Most of the Life and health Insurance Companies in Canada that conducts research and compiles Information about the Life and health Insurance industry in Canada. Cash Surrender ValueBenefit that entitles a policy owner to an amount of money upon cancellation of a policy. Child Insurance Rider (CIR)Insurance or insurability provided on current or future children of insured. ClaimRequest for payment of benefits under the terms of an Insurance policy. ClaimantPerson or party making request for payment of benefits under the terms of an Insurance policy. Commercial Business Loan (Credit Insurance)An agreement between a creditor and a borrower, where the creditor has loaned an amount to the borrower for business purposes. Cost of InsuranceThe cost of insuring a particular individual under the policy. It is based on the amount of coverage, as well as the underwriting class, age, sex and Tobacco consumption of that individual. Creditor (Credit Insurance)A lender or lending institution that offers financing and loans to a borrower, for the purpose of acquiring a commodity. Critical Illness Insurancecoverage that provides a lump-sum payment should you be diagnosed with a critical illness and survive a pre-determined period of time. There are no restrictions on how you use your benefit. Critical Illness Insurance (Credit Insurance)coverage that provides a lump-sum payment should you become seriously ill with a specified illness. The payment is made to your creditors to pay off your debt owing. Death BenefitAmount paid on death of an insured. Debt (Credit Insurance)Money, goods or services that someone is obligated to pay someone else in accordance with an expressed or implied agreement. Debt may or may not be secured. Disability Insurance (Credit Insurance)group Insurance designed to cover monthly obligations due to a borrower being unable to work due to sickness or injury. Dividend Policythis policy governs Canada Life's actions regarding distribution of dividends to policyholders. It's goal is to achieve a dividend distribution that is equitable and timely, and which gives full recognition of the need to ensure the ongoing solidity of the company. It also specifies that distribution to individual policyholders must be equitable between dividend classes and policyholder generations, and among policyholders within any class. Equity-based insuranceLife Insurance or annuity product in which the cash value and benefit level fluctuate according to the performance of an equity portfolio. Evidence of Insurabilityevidence submitted to Canada Life that is used to determine whether an individual is eligible for the Insurance coverage the individual has applied for. Guaranteed RenewalA promise that a Life Insurance policy will be renewed without penalty or Medical examination after the term has expired. The renewal rate can also be guaranteed. Individual InsuranceInsurance that is offered to individuals rather than groups. Insurance ActIn Canada, a general statute that contains Most of the Insurance law of a common law province, and regulates the conduct of insurers and Insurance agents within the province. Insurance Policy (Credit Insurance)A policy under which the Insurance company promises to pay a benefit of the person who is insured. Interest Raterate charged or paid for the use of money, normally expressed as a percentage IssueWhen an item is approved and released for sale, or When a policy or sales contract is accepted. Issue Ageage of an insured as at the policy issue date, using "age nearest" next birthday formula. Issue DateDate on which a policy is approved. Job Loss Insurance (Credit Insurance)coverage that can pay down your debt should you become involuntarily unemployed. The payment is made to your creditors to reduce your debt owing. Joint Policy Lifeone Insurance policy that covers two lives, and generally provides for payment at the time of the first insured's death. It could also be structured to pay on second death basis for estate planning purposes. Lease (Credit Insurance)Contract granting use of real estate, equipment or other fixed assets for a specified period of time in exchange for payment. The owner or a leased property is the lessor and the user the lessee. Lender (Credit Insurance)Individual or firm that extends money to a borrower with the expectation of being repaid, usually with interest. Lenders create debt in the form of loans. Lenders include financial institutions, leasing Companies government lending agencies and automobile dealers. Level PremiumA premium that remains unchanged throughout the Life of a policy Life InsuranceInsurance that provides protection against an economic loss caused by death of the person insured. Life Insurance (Credit Insurance)group Term Life Insurance that pays or reduces the balance due on a loan if the borrower dies before the loan is repaid. Life InsuredThe person who's Life is protected by an individual policy. Life UnderwriterInsurance agent. Mortality RateThe death rates for various age groups of the population. Mortgage Life insurance (Credit Insurance)Decreasing term Life Insurance that provides a death benefit amount corresponding to the decreasing amount owed on a mortgage. Mortgage (Credit Insurance)An agreement between a creditor and a borrower, where the creditor has loaned an amount to the borrower for purposes of purchasing a loan secured by a home. Non-participating PolicyA type of Insurance policy or annuity in which the owner does not receive dividends. Paid-Up AdditionsA type of Insurance policy or annuity in which the owner receives dividends, typically increases the death. Participating PolicyA policy offers the potential of sharing in the success of an Insurance company through the receipt of dividends. Personal Line of credit (Credit Insurance)A bank's commitment to make loans to a borrower up to a specified maximum during a specific period, usually one year. PolicyA written document that serves as evidence of Insurance coverage and contains pertinent Information about the benefits, coverage and owner, as well as its associated directives and obligations. Policy AnniversaryYearly event linked to a policy. Usually the date issued. Policy DateDate on which the Insurance company assumes responsibilities for the obligations outlined in a policy. Related to : home, mortgage, insurance, homebuyer, real estate, property, buy home, home insurance, financing, home financing, home buyer, first time homebuyer, homes, homebuying, credit, condo. |